Energy plays a pivotal role in achieving Tanzania’s development objectives, particularly in improving the quality of life for its citizens while safeguarding the environment. To meet these ambitions, the energy sector is undergoing comprehensive reforms designed to address existing challenges, including the adoption of energy efficiency measures. These reforms are essential not only for enhancing energy security but also for mitigating the impacts of climate change.

Energy efficiency refers to the use of less energy to produce the same output of goods and services, without compromising on quality or quantity. It involves the deployment of advanced technologies that optimize energy use and the adoption of behavioural changes that reduce overall energy consumption. Despite the clear economic benefits of energy efficiency—such as reduced operational costs for industries and lowered electricity bills for consumers—progress in this area has been suboptimal. Factors such as insufficient information, limited financial resources, lack of expertise, and low levels of motivation have hindered the widespread adoption of energy-efficient technologies and practices.